Day 4: Take Stock of Your Assets and Liabilities
Degree of difficulty: Moderate
Now that you're getting warmed up, it's time to move on to the key task that will show you how you're doing financially: checking up on your net worth.
If you keep good records and don't have many financial accounts, enumerating your assets and liabilities will be pretty straightforward and shouldn't be time-consuming. You've got more work ahead of you if your records and portfolio are in a state of sprawl, but think of this as your impetus to streamline and get organised.
My book includes step-by-step guidance and a worksheet for tracking your net worth, but you don't need to get especially fancy. To document your assets, simply retrieve your latest account balances and estimate the worth of your personal possessions, including real estate. (Be realistic! Unfortunately, it's probably not worth what it was a few years ago.) On the other side of the ledger, record any debts you owe, including your mortgage; student, home equity, or auto loans; and credit card balances. Subtract your liabilities from your assets and you're looking at your net worth.
If your net worth is negative or barely positive, you've got your work cut out for you. Creating and sticking to a budget should be a key priority in the year ahead. And even if your net worth is comfortably positive, you should still spend time digging into the numbers. Is most of your money tied up in a single asset, such as company equity or your house? If so, a key goal should be to diversify your financial assets in the year ahead. Do you have an adequate amount--six months' worth of living expenses at a minimum--stashed in an emergency fund? If you don't, prioritise building up your position in ultra-safe (and unfortunately, ultra-low-yielding) investments before investing in longer-term assets like stocks.
Return to the article: "The 30-Day Financial Fitness Plan".