Barclays' sale of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) to money manager BlackRock generated a lot of questions about what this means for the future of the iShares group, ETF investors and the ETF industry as a whole.
The first question to answer for ETF investors is, "How will this affect any iShares ETFs that I own?" We think that this will have no effect on the ETFs currently supported by iShares. IShares creates, markets, and administers the funds upon their release, but it is not the market maker or clearing house for these ETFs. That happens on the exchanges. Overall, we always felt that iShares operated as a fairly autonomous group within the Barclays umbrella and it is our belief that it will continue to do so under the BlackRock organisation.
It should be noted that the iPath group that provides Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) is not included in the transaction and that those funds will continue to be serviced and sponsored by Barclays Capital.
The second question for most investors is whether or not BlackRock will look to increase fees on these products. We think that will be highly unlikely given the hyper-competitive landscape in ETFs. Liquidity does have a downside for ETF providers like iShares. That is, if investors don't like your fees or your product they can vote with their wallets and easily buy your competition's fund instead of yours with a few clicks on their computer.
The biggest question for us regards what the transaction means for iShares and its leadership role in expanding both the number of ETFs and their adoption. Across European exchanges iShares sponsors around 360 funds. Although there is a decent amount of overlap across the exchanges, this is still a sizeable offering and the funds are some of the largest in terms of assets. We have no reason to believe that BlackRock will not continue to support the growth of iShares and their heavy involvement in marketing and educating investors on ETF products. With fees ranging from 0.16% to 0.75%, iShares ETFs are extremely cheap compared to the average open-end fund offering in Europe.
This transaction also brings new opportunities for iShares. BlackRock, which is better known for active money management, especially in fixed income, has a stable of established managers and funds to help iShares develop new actively managed ETFs. While putting active management in an ETF structure is gaining steam because of the tax efficiencies ETFs bring US investors, it may not have as much impact on the European market. However, the actively managed ETFs that have entered the US marketplace have still managed to keep their expense ratios very low compared to most actively managed funds, thus making this still an opportunity worth exploring for iShares.
Finally, BlackRock has a sizeable global sales force and expertise in marketing to institutions. BlackRock reps co-marketing iShares products could help increase adoption of ETFs by deep-pocketed European money managers helping to improve the overall asset size and liquidity of ETFs. That's something that would benefit investors and traders alike because it would help keep spreads tight and eventually lower the overall fees.
Disclosure: Morningstar licenses its indices to certain ETF and ETN providers, including Barclays Global Investors (BGI), First Trust, and ELEMENTS, for use in exchange-traded funds and notes. These ETFs and ETNs are not sponsored, issued, or sold by Morningstar. Morningstar does not make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in ETFs or ETNs that are based on Morningstar indices.