Fund Managers Send Mixed Message on Resources

Energy falling from favour.

Christopher J. Traulsen, CFA 5 February, 2007 | 6:36PM
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In our latest European Fund Trends Survey—which was completed before the recent news that the US is planning to double its strategic petroleum reserves—we asked managers to give us their opinions the natural resources rally. In general, managers believe the rally has not yet peaked, but their actions nevertheless suggest they are not that bullish on resources.

When asked if they thought the rally in natural resources had peaked, 63% of responding managers said they believed the rally had not yet peaked, while 31% said they thought it had (the remainder selected “other,” and indicated that their opinion depended on the specific commodity in question). Of those who thought the rally has peaked, there was little agreement on any one reason, but rising supplies and rising cost of expl

oration and production were both cited more frequently than other answers. Among respondents who believe the rally has further to run, rising demand from emerging markets was the leading factor cited, with supply constraints a close second.

Despite the above answers, respondents do not appear to be backing their opinions by overweighting resources sectors. In their answers to our questions about specific resource subsectors, 80% said they were underweight (45%) or neutral (35%) in oil; 91% said they were underweight (61%) or neutral (30%) in natural gas; 76% said they were underweight (48%) or neutral (28%) in gold; 64% said they were underweight (23%) or neutral (41%) in agricultural commodities; 69% said they were underweight (46%) or neutral (23%) in base metals; and 88% said the were underweight (44%) or neutral (44%) in paper and forest products.

The responses related to oil and natural gas are consistent with Morningstar holdings based data. We recently reviewed quarterly holdings data for European large-cap equity funds over the past three years, and found that the percentage of funds overweighting energy versus the MSCI Europe Index rose from 47% in March 2004 to a peak of 61% in September 2005, but had fallen back to 48% by then end of 2006.

When asked which resource subsectors would perform best in the next 12 months, agricultural commodities was selected most frequently. On the flip side, respondents named gold and paper and forest products as the sectors likeliest to deliver the worst performance in the period.

Performance Trends
Once again, a large majority of respondents said they expected large caps to outperform small caps over the next twelve months, and more managers expected growth to outperform than value (although a substantial percentage, 33%, were neutral on the topic).

Respondents chose the Euro and the Yen as the strongest currencies over the next twelve months, and the US dollar as the weakest. They also remained relatively conservative with regard to interest-rate exposure, clearly favouring short-duration bonds over longer issues. Please click here to read the survey and research note in their entirety.

The information contained within is for educational and informational purposes ONLY. It is not intended nor should it be considered an invitation or inducement to buy or sell a security or securities noted within nor should it be viewed as a communication intended to persuade or incite you to buy or sell security or securities noted within. Any commentary provided is the opinion of the author and should not be considered a personalised recommendation. The information contained within should not be a person's sole basis for making an investment decision. Please contact your financial professional before making an investment decision.

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About Author

Christopher J. Traulsen, CFA  is director of fund research, Europe and Asia, Morningstar.

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