Are European Stocks Vulnerable to an Nvidia-Led AI Rout?

The latest retreat in American tech stocks has sent shivers through their European peers

Michael Field, CFA 11 September, 2024 | 3:26PM
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Nvidia building

Last Wednesday’s market sell-off was the worst we’ve seen since the 5th of August, and the similarities didn’t stop there. Nvidia and other chipmakers led the path downward, losses which have been echoed by European AI darlings Arm Holdings [ARM] and ASML [ASML], both of which are down 10% in the last week.

When the August 5th sell-off occurred, we were quick to point out that markets were actually slightly undervalued, and that economic conditions were in fact improving. Thus, investors should be embracing the opportunity to top up equity exposure at a reduced price.

Luckily for us, this recovery came about in swift fashion, with markets broadly recouping the losses within a couple of weeks of the sell-off. The big question is has anything changed since then, and should investors be following the same advice now?

European Stocks Remain Cheap

European equity markets are currently trading at close to a 6% discount to their fair value estimate. Have equity markets been cheaper in the past? Yes, but they are a long way being expensive today.

 

On a sector basis the picture is more mixed. The healthcare and industrials sectors are very slightly overvalued, with the other sectors broadly in-line with the market valuation, at or around a 5% discount to their fair values. The largest valuation gaps are evident in areas like consumer discretionary and real estate, where sector-specific concerns are holding back valuations.

 

 

 

The Case for Rate Cuts Has Gotten Even Stronger

The macroeconomic picture has also changed since August's market rout as newer data on GDP growth and inflation came in-- two key components in central banks’ decision on future interest rate cuts, and therefore the key driver of equity markets in 2024.

In the second quarter of the year, GDP growth rose by 0.6% in the UK and by 0.3% in the Eurozone, not blow-out growth, but solid. Particularly when you take into account where we’re come from. The UK entered a technical recession in 2023, with two consecutive quarters of negative growth, and the Eurozone only narrowly avoiding this fate. Now, economists’ forecasts are pointing to growth of around 1% for both regions for the full year 2024, most definitely a step in the right direction.

The second macro component we got more clarity on in August was inflation. After a slight spike in July, inflation rates across Europe fell again in August. In both the UK and the Eurozone inflation readings pointed to a 2.2% increase year over year, putting it within touching distance of the 2% targeted level. We’ve come a long way from the near double digit rates of 2022, helped in no small part by tightening economic policies enacted by the Bank of England and European Central Bank.

So what does all this mean? Essentially the data released over the last month has been supportive of future, near-term, rate cuts. 85% of economists polled by Reuters are expecting the ECB to cut rates again this week. For the BoE, September is likely to come too soon for another rate cut, but economists are predicting 2 more rate cuts in November and December. Cumulative rate cuts are highly supportive of economic growth, and could lead to a further ramp up in growth across Europe next year, boosting equities.

Which European Stocks Are at Risk of a Tech Rout?

So where are the risks in Europe, and can the latest slide in US tech stocks lead to market contagion? The short answer is no. In a screen for overvalued stocks in our European coverage universe we get fewer than 40 names. In the top 20 overvalued stocks in Europe we get just a single large tech name-- Germany's SAP [SAP]. The rest of the list is a diverse group of stocks, many of which are involved in industrial/manufacturing activities, in the cases of Siemens [SIE] and Rational [RAA], or indeed the luxury goods segment, Ferrari [RACE] and Hermes [RMS] for example. Therefore, European tech is not a weak point that could lead to a broader market rout.

Ferrari (MIL: RACE)

1,56

Marks & Spencer (LON: MKS)

1,5

Hermes International (PAR: RMS)

1,41

Rational (Germany) (ETR: RAA)

1,4

Wärtsilä (HEL: WRT1V)

1,39

SAP (ETR: SAP)

1,37

Nemetschek Group (ETR: NEM)

1,35

Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft (ETR: MUV2)

1,35

Siemens Energy (ETR: ENR)

1,32

Adidas (ETR: ADS)

1,31

Industria de Diseño Textil (MAD: ITX)

1,29

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners (LON: CCEP)

1,28

Kongsberg Gruppen (OSL: KOG)

1,27

Rolls-Royce Holdings (LON: RR.)

1,26

Talanx (ETR: TLX)

1,25

Kingspan Group (DUB: KRX)

1,24

Hapag-Lloyd (ETR: HLAG)

1,24

EssilorLuxottica (PAR: EL)

1,24

Alfa Laval (STO: ALFA)

1,23

Beiersdorf (ETR: BEI)

1,22

Most large tech names, where this rout started, are not overvalued in our book. We believe ASML [ASML] is around 25% undervalued, while ARM Holdings [ARM] is at or around its fair value estimate. The European economy is weak, but moving in the right direction and further interest rate cuts are expected imminently. Pioneer investor Ben Graham once said that “in the short term, markets are a voting machine, and in the long term they are a weighing machine”. Markets can be sentiment-driven, and short-term bouts of volatility may persist, but for longer-term investors, now is not a bad time to be invested.

The information contained within is for educational and informational purposes ONLY. It is not intended nor should it be considered an invitation or inducement to buy or sell a security or securities noted within nor should it be viewed as a communication intended to persuade or incite you to buy or sell security or securities noted within. Any commentary provided is the opinion of the author and should not be considered a personalised recommendation. The information contained within should not be a person's sole basis for making an investment decision. Please contact your financial professional before making an investment decision.

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Securities Mentioned in Article

Security NamePriceChange (%)Morningstar
Rating
ARM Holdings PLC ADR137.52 USD8.10Rating
ASML Holding NV ADR797.83 USD6.18Rating
Ferrari NV473.26 USD1.32Rating
Hermes International SA1,904.00 EUR0.42Rating
Rational AG875.00 EUR-1.69Rating
SAP SE194.42 EUR0.98Rating
Siemens AG162.14 EUR-0.14Rating

About Author

Michael Field, CFA  is Morningstar's European Equity Strategist

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