When FOMO is Justified

Fear of missing out can be a powerful driver of emotions in consumers, but what are the consequences of missing out on the stock market's best days?

Ian Tam, CFA 6 May, 2021 | 9:04AM
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January 2021 calendar

If you were born after 1985, please skip this first paragraph.

The term FOMO is an acronym that stands for the "fear of missing out", originally coined by Patrick J. McGinnis in 2004 and used largely by the highly connected millennial and Gen Y generations. This "fear" is spurred on by the fact that many of us are inundated with updates about our social circle’s activities, to the point that some individuals feel like they are "missing" out if they are not actively participating in conversations or activities around them. The term is generally regarded as negative, sometimes contributing to a person’s indecisiveness or overcommitting to obligations.

Although FOMO can often be waved off as a novelty term, the concept becomes very real when it comes to investment decisions. The term has also come into the spotlight lately: in the United States, Collaborative Investment Series Trust recently launched a ETF with ticker “FOMO” with a core tactic to seek risk wherever it exists. Though for most conservative investors, this risk-on approach is likely not a great fit, the underlying idea of having FOMO is arguably the correct instinct when it comes to marketing timing, especially amidst the severe market drawdowns and widespread panic that we’ve been experiencing.

In the recent past I’ve referenced work by Dr. Paul Kaplan and Dr. Maciej Kowara both in terms of the fallacies of pound cost averaging over months versus lump sum investing, as well as the concept of critical months, periods when investment funds’ returns depend on to beat the benchmark. Both pieces of research point to the inevitable fact that a month of performance can make all the difference in investor returns. However, during volatile times a month can seem like an eternity. The following illustrates that only takes missing couple of days of critical performance to significantly underperform an index. 

Morningstar UK Large-Mid Cap chart

To mirror the situation that many investors are in today, I thought to run an analysis that assumes an investor only missed two of the best days over the last 20 years: November 24, 2008 (during the financial crisis) and March 30, 2020 (the day after the COVID-19 sell-off) using the Morningstar UK Large-Mid Cap Index (a market cap weighted stock index). These are both days following extreme market drawdowns, perhaps prompting skittish investors to exit the market.

Assuming theoretical investment of £10,000 at the start of this period, your investment value as of mid-April 2021 would be £27,700. But if you missed the two best days in 2008 and 2020, your portfolio would have been worth roughly £23,300 (or about 16% less). That’s a significant sum for missing two days of market action. 

The pain of a falling market is real, and we can all feel it. This said, the long-term pain of missing a day of investment returns won’t likely be felt until years later, especially if that day happens to be a big one. Obviously, no one knows when that day is going to occur, but the only way to ensure you catch it is to be invested.

In terms of your investment mindset, perhaps having FOMO isn’t such a bad thing right now.

This article does not constitute financial advice. It is always recommended to speak to an investment advisor or professional before investing.

The information contained within is for educational and informational purposes ONLY. It is not intended nor should it be considered an invitation or inducement to buy or sell a security or securities noted within nor should it be viewed as a communication intended to persuade or incite you to buy or sell security or securities noted within. Any commentary provided is the opinion of the author and should not be considered a personalised recommendation. The information contained within should not be a person's sole basis for making an investment decision. Please contact your financial professional before making an investment decision.

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About Author

Ian Tam, CFA  Iam Tam, CFA is Director of Investment Research at Morningstar Canada. 

 

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