May was a bruising month for global stock markets after a decent start to the year, with China equities bearing the brunt of renewed trade tensions between Washington and Beijing.
2019 had seen many global benchmarks recover their poise after the heavy sell-off in the fourth quarter of 2018. But May saw renewed volatility after the US imposed new tariffs on China, which in turn retaliated with increased levies on American imports. Threats by US President Donald Trump to impose tariffs on Mexico at the end of the month also rattled world investors.
With China’s Shanghai Composite Index dropping more than 10% in recent weeks, it is no surprise to see China-focused funds at the bottom of May’s performance tables. According to Morningstar data to the end of May, BlackRock’s China Fund was the worst performing among funds rated by Morningstar. The fund, which is rated four stars and has a Neutral Rating, fell 10.92% month on month.
In terms of the month's winners, India's elections, which helped push equity indices to record highs, had a positive knock-on effect on funds. Meanwhile, the flight to safe assets such as bonds put fixed income funds at the top of the leaderboard. Gold-focused funds also did well as the precious metal gained in the stock market volatility.
Neutral-rated BGF China was the worst performer, losing nearly 11% in May, while Bronze-rated Comgest Growth China wasn't too far behind. Funds by JPMorgan, Janus Henderson, GAM, and Schroders were also among the month’s biggest fallers.
Many of these funds were among the best performing in the first quarter of this year after a spectacular rebound for emerging markets. Bronze-rated Janus Henderson China Opportunities was the best performing open-ended fund in the first three months of the year, rising 16.5%. The fund fell 8.68% in May, but is more than 10% up for the year to date.
Managed by Charles Awdry and May Wee, the £1.27 billion offering is high conviction, with just 31 stocks, and has top three holdings in Tencent, Alibaba and AIA. It’s a “solid offering for investors looking for an actively managed China equity fund”, says analyst Simon Dorricott.
With US markets also falling heavily, funds exposed to tech firms and US smaller companies also fared badly. The Neutral-rated T.Rowe Price Global Technology Equity Fund lost nearly 8% in May. The fund has $315 million of assets under management and counts Facebook (FB) as its top holding with 8.7% of the portfolio.
Among UK-focused funds, Woodford Equity Income was 9.57% lower in May. The fund suspended trading on June 3.
Bond funds are heavily featured among May’s winners after the equity market rout, as well as Indian equity funds, which rallied after Narendra Modi was re-elected with a landslide win.
Bronze-rated JPM India just pipped Neutral-rated iShares Index Linked Gilt to the top spot in May. Other fixed-income funds from L&G, Royal London and Vanguard also featured in the top 10.
Silver-rated BlackRock Gold and General was just outside the top 10 in May, with a gain of just above 5%. The fund is up 3.72% in the year to date but lost 11% in 2018.