ARM Holdings (ARM) holds an extensive library of microprocessor intellectual property and has particular expertise in low-power high-performance chip architectures. ARM's IP is the backbone of most processors used in mobile devices today, and strong tailwinds from the shift to higher-end smartphones and the proliferation of connected devices as part of the Internet of Things should bode well for ARM in the years ahead.
ARM essentially develops the blueprints that allow a variety of leading chipmakers, such as Qualcomm, Apple, Broadcom, and Samsung, to design many of their semiconductors. Just as Intel's chips dominate the PC market, ARM-based chips are found in almost all handsets, where low power and longer battery lives are critical factors. In exchange for its IP, ARM collects both an up-front license fee and ongoing royalties based on the price of each ARM-based chip sold.
The source of ARM's wide economic moat, in our opinion, is intangible assets stemming from the firm's IP, as well as the strong ecosystem of partners around the ARM platform. ARM's licensees typically start with the firm's core IP and then modify these blueprints in order to differentiate their chips. Yet, all of these firms would have to make substantial reinvestments to build new architectures from scratch.
More important, the network of handset firms, chipmakers, and software developers around ARM-based designs has increased ARM's stickiness in the mobile market. ARM still has plenty of room to see explosive growth from the smartphone and tablet markets in the years ahead, while non-mobile products, like servers, may emerge as future growth drivers.
We think the company's biggest risk remains a collision course with Intel in a variety of end markets, especially smartphones, tablets, and servers, which may cause ARM to fail to live up to its lofty expectations for strong growth. While ARM has packed more processing power into its chips, Intel has made major strides in reducing the energy usage of its high-horsepower x86 chips. While ARM may gain inroads into servers, we think there is just as good a chance that Intel will make a dent in ARM's share in the mobile IP market as well.
We are raising our fair value estimate to £8.20 per share from £7.40, entirely due to currency fluctuations. Our fair value estimate implies 2015 price/earnings of 27 times. Despite five straight years of double-digit revenue growth from 2010 to 2014, we foresee another strong growth year from ARM in 2015, as we forecast 20% sales growth.